Exponential functions and equations

Practice sheet

Fresh questions from the whole chapter, to do on paper.

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  1. A culture starts with 7 grams of algae. Each week, the amount is multiplied by 3. How many grams are there after 3 weeks?
  2. A photo is 8000 pixels wide. Each time it is resized, its width loses 40%. Write the width W(t)W(t) after tt resizes.
  3. The amount of algae starts at 5 m² and is multiplied by 4 each week. Complete the table.
  4. f(x)=24⋅4xf(x) = 24 \cdot 4^x. Find f(−1)f(-1).
  5. Is f(x)=4⋅(14)xf(x) = 4 \cdot \left(\tfrac{1}{ 4 }\right)^x exponential growth or decay?
    1. Decay: each step multiplies by 14\tfrac{1}{ 4 }
    2. Growth, because 4 is greater than 1
    3. A linear decrease
  6. The graph of an exponential function passes through (0,8)(0, 8) and (1,16)(1, 16). Write f(x)f(x).
  7. Evaluate 365236^{ \frac{ 5 }{2} }.
  8. Evaluate 125−23125^{ -\frac{ 2 }{3} }.
  9. An exponential function ff has f(0)=9f(0) = 9, and each time xx increases by 1, the value of ff is multiplied by 5. Write f(x)f(x).
  10. A population is 7 thousand at t=0t = 0 and is multiplied by 3 every 4 years. Write the population P(t)P(t), in thousands, after tt years.
  11. Plot the points of the graph of f(x)=4⋅2xf(x) = 4 \cdot 2^x at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1.
  12. Evaluate log⁡416\log_{ 4 } 16.