Logarithms

Practice sheet

Fresh questions from the whole chapter, to do on paper.

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  1. Evaluate log⁡1020+log⁡105\log_{ 10 } 20 + \log_{ 10 } 5 without a calculator.
  2. Evaluate 2log⁡26−log⁡292\log_{ 2 } 6 - \log_{ 2 } 9 without a calculator.
  3. Which expression is equal to log⁡8(2⋅7)\log_{ 8 }(2 \cdot 7)?
    1. log⁡82+log⁡87\log_{ 8 } 2 + \log_{ 8 } 7
    2. log⁡82⋅log⁡87\log_{ 8 } 2 \cdot \log_{ 8 } 7
    3. log⁡8(2+7)\log_{ 8 }(2 + 7)
    4. 7log⁡82 7 \log_{ 8 } 2
  4. Write log⁡3x+2log⁡34\log_{ 3 } x + 2\log_{ 3 } 4 as a single logarithm.
  5. Expand log⁡8(x4y5)\log_{ 8 }\left(\dfrac{x^{ 4 }}{y^{ 5 }}\right): write it with logarithms of xx and yy only.
  6. Complete the change of base: log⁡420=ln⁡20□\log_{ 4 } 20 = \dfrac{\ln 20 }{\square}. What goes in the box?
  7. Evaluate log⁡816\log_{ 8 } 16 exactly. Hint: write 8 and 16 as powers of the same number.
  8. Write log⁡816\log_{ 8 } 16 as a fraction in lowest terms.
  9. Place log⁡26\log_{2} 6 on the number line.
  10. Solve 6x=356^x = 35. Give the exact answer using natural logarithms.
  11. Solve 2⋅3x=482\cdot 3^x = 48. Give the exact answer.
  12. Solve log⁡5(x−8)=4\log_{ 5 }(x - 8) = 4.