Improper integrals

Practice sheet

Fresh questions from the whole chapter, to do on paper.

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  1. Evaluate ∫1∞dxx4\displaystyle\int_1^{\infty} \dfrac{dx}{x^{ 4 } }.
  2. Evaluate ∫0∞e−4x dx\displaystyle\int_0^{\infty} e^{-4x}\,dx.
  3. What is ∫9∞dxx\displaystyle\int_{ 9 }^{\infty} \dfrac{dx}{x}?
    1. It diverges: ln⁡b→∞\ln b \to \infty
    2. It converges, because 1x→0\dfrac{1}{x} \to 0
    3. It equals ln⁡9\ln 9
  4. Evaluate ∫025dxx\displaystyle\int_0^{ 25 } \dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x} }.
  5. What is ∫−22dxx2\displaystyle\int_{-2}^{ 2 } \dfrac{dx}{x^2}?
    1. It diverges: 1x2\dfrac{1}{x^2} is unbounded at x=0x = 0
    2. [−1x]−22=−22\left[-\dfrac{1}{x}\right]_{-2}^{ 2 } = -\dfrac{2}{ 2 }
    3. 0, by symmetry
  6. Evaluate ∫018ln⁡x dx\displaystyle\int_0^1 8\ln x\,dx.
  7. For which pp does ∫2∞dxxp\displaystyle\int_{ 2 }^{\infty} \dfrac{dx}{x^p} converge?
    1. p>1p > 1
    2. p≥1p \ge 1
    3. p<1p < 1
  8. Evaluate ∫3∞5x3 dx\displaystyle\int_{ 3 }^{\infty} \dfrac{ 5 }{x^3}\,dx.