Euler's method and logistic models

Practice sheet

Fresh questions from the whole chapter, to do on paper.

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  1. dydx=1x+y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 1x + y and y(1)=3y(1) = 3. Use one step of Euler's method with h=0.1h = 0.1 to estimate y(1.1)y(1.1).
  2. dydx=y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = y and y(0)=8y(0) = 8. Use Euler's method with two steps of size h=12h = \tfrac{1}{2} to estimate y(1)y(1).
  3. The solution of dydx=y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = y, y(0)=1y(0) = 1, is concave up. Does Euler's method with h>0h > 0 over- or underestimate y(1)y(1)?
    1. Underestimate: each step follows a tangent line, which lies below a concave-up curve
    2. Overestimate
    3. It is exact
  4. A population follows dPdt=710P(1−P558)\dfrac{dP}{dt} = \dfrac{ 7 }{10}P\left(1 - \dfrac{P}{ 558 }\right). What is its carrying capacity?
  5. dPdt=310P(1−P280)\dfrac{dP}{dt} = \dfrac{ 3 }{10}P\left(1 - \dfrac{P}{ 280 }\right). For which population PP is it growing fastest?
  6. The logistic solution P(t)=2031+Ae−rtP(t) = \dfrac{ 203 }{1 + Ae^{-rt} } has P(0)=58P(0) = 58. Find AA.
  7. P(t)=2771+5e−0.3tP(t) = \dfrac{ 277 }{1 + 5e^{-0.3t} }. Find the initial population P(0)P(0).
  8. dPdt=210P(1−P253)\dfrac{dP}{dt} = \dfrac{ 2 }{10}P\left(1 - \dfrac{P}{ 253 }\right). How fast is the population growing when P=2532P = \dfrac{ 253 }{2}?