Area and volume with fractional lengths

About this lesson

Grade 6 › Dividing fractions

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Area and volume with fractional lengths

Dividing fractions. dividing fractions, reciprocal, how many groups, fractional side lengths, volume with fractions

Warm-up

Three quick questions from earlier lessons.

Discover

A rectangle is 12\tfrac{1}{2} m by 13\tfrac{1}{3} m. Its area is what part of a square meter?

  1. 16\tfrac{1}{6}
  2. 56\tfrac{5}{6}

Key idea

Area and volume formulas work with fractions too.

Area of a rectangle =ℓ⋅w= \ell \cdot w and volume of a box =ℓ⋅w⋅h= \ell \cdot w \cdot h also for fractional lengths: multiply numerators and denominators. A unit cube holds k3k^3 cubes of edge 1k\tfrac{1}{k}.

Worked example

A box 12\tfrac{1}{2} by 3 by 23\tfrac{2}{3}.

12⋅3⋅23=1\tfrac{1}{2} \cdot 3 \cdot \tfrac{2}{3} = 1 cubic unit
Multiply.

Your turn, guided

Your turn: a square with side 34\tfrac{3}{4}. Its area.

916\tfrac{9}{16}
3/4 · 3/4.

Practice ★

  1. A rectangle is 15\tfrac{ 1 }{ 5 } m by 25\tfrac{ 2 }{ 5 } m. What is its area (m²)?
  2. A rectangle is 45\tfrac{ 4 }{ 5 } m by 56\tfrac{ 5 }{ 6 } m. What is its area (m²)?
  1. A box is 12\tfrac{ 1 }{ 2 } ft by 7 ft by 13\tfrac{ 1 }{ 3 } ft. What is its volume (ft³)?

Watch out!

Practice ★★

  1. How many cubes with edge 13\tfrac{ 1 }{ 3 } unit fill a box 2 by 1 by 3 units?
  2. How many cubes with edge 12\tfrac{ 1 }{ 2 } unit fill a box 2 by 1 by 1 units?

Exit ticket

Three questions to check you have got it.

  1. A rectangle is 15\tfrac{ 1 }{ 5 } m by 25\tfrac{ 2 }{ 5 } m. What is its area (m²)?
  2. A rectangle is 45\tfrac{ 4 }{ 5 } m by 56\tfrac{ 5 }{ 6 } m. What is its area (m²)?
  3. A rectangle is 16\tfrac{ 1 }{ 6 } m by 23\tfrac{ 2 }{ 3 } m. What is its area (m²)?

Summary card

Fractional lengths

Multiply lengths for areas and volumes, fractions included.

Watch out: a 1/k cube is 1/k³ of a unit cube.

End of the lesson

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