Angle relationships
Complementary: 90°. Supplementary: 180°. Vertical: equal.
Watch out: complement 90, supplement 180.
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Angle relationships
Complementary: 90°. Supplementary: 180°. Vertical: equal.
Watch out: complement 90, supplement 180.
Building triangles
Two shorter sides must add to more than the longest.
Watch out: equal is not enough.
Cross sections and rotations
Parallel slices copy the base; rectangle → cylinder, right triangle → cone, semicircle → sphere.
Watch out: the angle of the slice decides the shape.
Prisms and cylinders
; cylinder .
Watch out: base area, not circumference.
Surface area
Add the areas of all faces (square units).
Watch out: covering is area; filling is volume.
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