Pythagorean theorem and irrational numbers

Practice sheet

Fresh questions from the whole chapter, to do on paper.

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  1. A square has an area of 225 square units. How long is its side?
  2. 37\sqrt{ 37 } lies between two consecutive whole numbers. What is the smaller one?
  3. A cube has a volume of 343 cubic units. How long is each edge?
  4. Which number is irrational?
    1. 2\sqrt{ 2 }
    2. 4\sqrt{ 4 }
    3. 0.1‾0.\overline{ 1 }
  5. Write 0.1‾0.\overline{ 1 } (the digit 1 repeating forever) as a fraction.
  6. Write 0.48‾0.\overline{ 48 } (the digits 48 repeating forever) as a fraction.
  7. A right triangle has legs 10 and 24. How long is the hypotenuse?
  8. A right triangle has hypotenuse 15 and one leg 9. How long is the other leg?
  9. A right triangle has legs 2 and 4. Find the exact length of the hypotenuse.
  10. Is a triangle with sides 3, 4 and 5 a right triangle?
    1. Yes: the squares of the two shorter sides add up to the square of the longest
    2. No: the sides are not consecutive whole numbers
    3. You cannot tell without measuring an angle
  11. Is a triangle with sides 7, 8 and 9 a right triangle?
    1. No: 49 + 64 is not 81
    2. Yes: like 3, 4, 5, the sides are consecutive
    3. You cannot tell without measuring an angle
  12. A 13 ft ladder leans against a wall and reaches 12 ft up. How far is its foot from the wall?